The cheras, were an ancient royal dynasty who ruled. May 16, 2020 chera dynasty upsc, ias upsc video edurev is made by best teachers of upsc. The chera kings were called chera alatan lord of the hillsslopes. The heartland of the cholas was the fertile valley of the kaveri river, but they ruled a significantly larger area at the height of their power from the later half of the 9th century till the beginning of the th century. The chera dynasty or cera was one of the principal lineages in the early history of the present. Chera dynasty was one of the powerful dynasties of south india. The chola rulers also sent a number of embassies to china. Also, the ashokan inscriptions mention about the chera, chola and pandya rulers to the south of mauryan empire. May 23, 20 the chera kings adopted the bow and arrow as a crest or cognizance of their dynasty. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses. The early cheras ruled over the malabar coast, coimbatore, karur and salem districts in south india, which now forms part of the modern day kerala and.
Chola dynasty ias abhiyan ii ias upsc exam preparation. He captured north konkan and ended the silhara dynasty. With the pandyas of madurai and the cholas of kanchipuram, the cheras formed a triarchy of dravidian ruling houses whose rival claims kept south india in a state of intermittent warfare for more than a thousand years. The tamil country was ruled by three dynasties namely the chera, chola and pandyas during the sangam age. Kongu chera dynasty, or cheraskeralas of kongukarur, or simply as the chera kerala dynasty, were a medieval royal lineage in south india, initially ruling over western tamil nadu and central kerala. Chera dynasty dynasties of ancient india history for kids.
Subcategories this category has the following 5 subcategories, out of 5 total. The ashokan inscriptions mentioned about the chera, chola and pandya rulers to the south of mauryan empire. The cheras were the ruling dynasty of the presentday state of kerala and to a lesser extent, parts of. Pdf for the southern indian states of kerala and tamil nadu, the most important documentary source for information on early. They released a few coins, which were characterized by a bow device engraved on them. The early cheras ruled over the malabar coast, coimbatore, karur and salem districts in south india, which now forms part of. The cheras were also known as keralaputras in the history. An early republic class 2 video edurev is made by best teachers of class 2. Sengutturan was the greatest king of the chera dynasty as mentioned in the chera tradition. The chera rulers of kongu were subordinate to or conquered by chalukya, pallava and pandya kings. Administration of chera dynasty has some reference in the shilappadikaram to the kings council and the other five assemblies. Ezhimala, ay kingdoms ezhimala ruler konkanam nannan was believed to be a contemporary of bindhusara. September 20, 2019 september 22, 2019 saikat general studies, history byjus upsc notes free pdf download, gktoday history paid notes pdf download free, history optional notes for wbcs 2020 pdf download.
Karikala chola was the most famous among the early chola kings, while rajaraja chola, rajendra chola and kulothunga chola i were famous emperors of the. The thirunelli temple, the vadakkunnathan temples, kodungallur bhagavathy temple and kandiyur siva temple are its examples. Chola, chera and pandya dynasties the tamil country was ruled by three dynasties namely the chera, chola and pandyas during the sangam age. Chera chola pandya history in tamil pdf download 156c1n. The chola dynasty was one of the longestruling dynasties in history. The chera dynasty or cera was one of the principal lineages in the early history of the present day states of kerala and tamil nadu in southern india. Tell a friend about us, add a link to this page, or visit the webmasters page for free fun content. Sekkilar, the author of periya puranam clearly locates his capital at thiruvanjaikkalam in the coast52 and that his power seems to have. You can support us by purchasing something through our amazonurl, thanks. The last ruler of the pallava dynasty was aparajitavarman who was killed in battle with the cholas.
The chola dynasty was a tamil dynasty that ruled in southern india until the th century. But at their peak of power, chola empire was the biggest. Ancient indian history chera dynasty tutorialspoint. This is the story about the chola dynasty which is believed to have originated from the fertile valley of the river kaveri. Saikat leave a comment general studies, history byjus upsc notes free pdf download, gktoday history paid notes pdf download free, history optional notes for wbcs 2020 pdf download, indian history notes and mcq free pdf download, last minute preparation notes for wbcs rail ssc, mcq on arab invasion in india, mcq on chera dynasty, mcq on chola. The chera rulers also occupied high position in the history of south india. Chola empire dynasties of ancient india history for. Using archaeological evidence to identify the tamil kingdoms of early historic south india article pdf available in asian perspectives 422 september 2003 with 8,545 reads. D krishna was the grandson of singhana and succeeded him.
Thus we can see that south india has wonderful works of dravidian architecture worth watching. Chera dynasty and rashtrakuta dynasty see more ravivarman kulasekhara ravivarman c. Ias abhiyan ii ias upsc exam preparation chera dynasty. This status is also related to the connection of pulayas with chera dynasty hence the name cheramar. A chola embassy of 70 merchants reached china in 1077 and. The important facts about the three early kingdoms of south india are. The cheras were the ruling dynasty of the presentday state of kerala and to a lesser extent, parts of tamil nadu in south india. The council of the chera king comprises of the inner group of the honourable elders and the most powerful noblemen, rajas of the districts like the ruler of alumbil, who on one instance delivers a speech which is filled with some of the best advises. The lands south of the mauryan empire which included the malabar coast, karur, coimbatore and salem districts in south india were all part of the chera dynasty. The chera kingdom occupied the region of a narrow strip between the. Aug 28, 2012 the lands south of the mauryan empire which included the malabar coast, karur, coimbatore and salem districts in south india were all part of the chera dynasty. The king deeply appreciating the poet awarded him with a free gift of 500.
Sangam literature never uses the name kerala but asokas edicts mention his tributary dynasty known by the name kedalaputho keralaputra who were outside asoka s empire in 261 bc. The royal symbol of chera was bow and cholas symbol was tiger and that of the pandyas was fish carp aryans began to dominate kerala from the 4th century bc. He invaded gujarat many times and captured kolhapur which belonged to silhara dynasty. The south of india has seem many empires, however one of the most powerful to exist in that region was the pallava dynasty. Edurev is like a wikipedia just for education and the chera dynasty upsc, ias upsc video edurev images and diagram are even better than byjus. They rivaled the neighboring dynasties of cholas and pandyas in prosperity.
Chera dynasty kerala and parts of southern tamil nadu formed the erstwhile chera kingdom with tiruvanchikulam near cranganore as its main capital. The language spoken in chera empire was an ancient form of malayalam, called tamizh. Along with the ay kingdom in the south and the ezhimala kingdom in the north, they formed the ruling kingdoms of kerala in the early years of the common era ce or ad. The dynasty which existed in the ezhimala was the mushika vamsa. One of the most important dynasties, chera dynasty is the most prominent tamil dynasty which ever flourished in the country. Together with the cholas of uraiyur and the pandyas of madurai, the early cheras were known as one of the three major powers muventar of ancient tamilakam a macro region in south india in the early centuries of the common era. The cheras, the pandyas and the cholas together constituted as the main. Sangam literature believes that the dynasties of chola, chera, and pandya belong to immemorial antiquity. South indian kingdoms chola dynasty 300 bc to 0 ad. The chera power declined at the end of the 3 rd century a. The chera dynasty was one of the ancient tamil dynasties who ruled the southern india from ancient times until around the fifteenth century ce. Chola dynasty simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Pallava dynasty political background, extent, rulers ncert. Southern kingdoms the chera, chola and pandyas dynasties.
Chera dynasty in kerala flourished before the sangam era and it lasted till the twelfth century a. The pallavas were great conquerors and patrons of art and architecture. Chera dynasty simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Learn about the cholas and their empire with this animated video. Chera dynasty ias abhiyan ii ias upsc exam preparation.
It is not tamil language spoken in pandia and chola regions. The headquarters of the kongu cheras was located at karurvanchi in central tamil nadu. Ajathasatru was succeeded by shishunga dynasty and then. The pallavas initially conquered the region of thondaimandalam in pallavapuri right on the coastline. Most of the chera kingdom covers the present day kerala. The chera kingdom occupied the region of a narrow strip between the sea and the mountains of konkan range. The dynasty came from the fertile valley of the kaveri river. Utiyan cheralatan was the first chera king and is accredited with founding the dynasty. The chera dynasty had ruled in two different timeperiods. This video is highly rated by class 2 students and has been viewed 590 times. Chola dynasty three states, namely, cholas, cheras, and pandya emerged in south india. Together with the cholas and the pandyas, they were also known as one of the three major kingdoms. The early cheras ruled over the malabar coast, coimbatore, karur and salem districts in south india, which now forms part of the modern day kerala and tamil nadu states of india. The cheras were an ancient dravidian royal dynasty of tamil origin.
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